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看到过很多人在群里问一些Linux新手问题，不是我说你，套用鸟哥的一句话"这样的问题不谷歌不百度来群里问，简直是舍近求远！"，为了照顾小白，利用空余时间为新手写了个自动化脚本。
有GUI、CLI两种模式，兼容Centos、Debian、Mint、Kali、Ubuntu等，目前只完成了部分常用功能，后期遇到的问题我会考虑加上去，废话不多说，以下是脚本源代码:
#!/bin/bash
set -e
trap "echo -e '\nBye~The scipt by Sebastion(https://blog.linux-code.com)'" EXIT
trap "echo 'sorry,can not stop it!'" SIGINT
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/share
URL="https://blog.linux-code.com/tools"
URL_kernel="https://www.elrepo.org"
RELEASE="/etc/redhat-release"
######检查是否为root权限
[ $(id -u) != '0' ] && echo "Must be root or use 'sudo' to exec the scipt" && exit 1
####安装shtool函数库
function install_func {
wget -q --no-check-certificate $URL/shtool-2.0.8.tar.gz
tar xf $(basename $_) && cd `sed -ne 's@\(s.*\).tar.gz$@\1@gp'< <(echo $_)` && ./configure && make && make install
cd .. && rm -rf shtool*
}
####判断操作系统和高级软件获取工具
function yum_path {
system=$(awk 'NR==1{print $1}' /etc/issue)
[ $system != "Kali" ] && ver=$(grep -Po "[[:blank:]*\d]+.?(\d+)"< <(cat /etc/issue)) && :
if [[ $system =~ [Cc]ent[Oo][Ss] ]];then
YUM_PATH="/etc/yum.repos.d";Install="yum";
elif [[ $system =~ \\S ]];then
[ -f $RELEASE ] && {
YUM_PATH="/etc/yum.repos.d";Install="yum";system=$(awk '{print $1}' $RELEASE);
ver=$(grep -Po "[\d+\.]*"< <(cat $RELEASE));
}
elif [[ $system =~ [Kk]ali || $system =~ [Dd]ebian || $system =~ [Uu]buntu || $system =~ [Mm]int ]];then
YUM_PATH="/etc/apt" && Install="apt-get";
fi
}
####更新内核模块
function kernel {
kernel_GPG="$URL_kernel/RPM-GPG-KEY-elrepo.org"
kernel_rpm6="$URL_kernel/elrepo-release-6-8.el6.elrepo.noarch.rpm"
kernel_rpm7="$URL_kernel/elrepo-release-7.0-3.el7.elrepo.noarch.rpm"
yum_path
old_kernel=$(uname -r)
if [[ $system =~ [Cc]ent[Oo][Ss] ]];then
if [[ $ver =~ [[:blank]]*6 ]];then {
rpm --import $kernel_GPG;
rpm -Uvh $kernel_rpm6;
yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-lt -y;
sed -i.bak 's/\(default=\)[[:digit:]]/\10/g' /etc/grub.conf;
###内核安装完成;
} &>/dev/null |& shtool prop -p "waiting..."
elif [[ $ver =~ [[:blank:]]*7 ]];then {
rpm --import $kernel_GPG;
rpm -Uvh $kernel_rpm7;
yum --enablerepo=elrepo-kernel install kernel-lt -y;
sed -i.bak 's/\(default=\)[[:digit:]]/\10/g' /etc/grub.conf;
###内核安装完成;
} &>/dev/null |& shtool prop -p "waiting..." else echo "Sorry,only supports Centos6/7,your system version is \'$ver\',too old."
fi
fi
}
####根据运行平台换源
function change_source {
[[ $system =~ [Cc]ent[Oo][Ss] ]] && [[ $ver =~ ^5 ]] && \
{
wget -q --no-check-certificate $URL/Centos-Base.repo;
mv Centos-Base.repo $YUM_PATH/
[ -f $YUM_PATH/CentOS-Base.repo ] && /bin/mv $YUM_PATH/CentOS-Base.repo{,.bak}
echo -e "Your system is:\033[32m${system}${ver}\033[0m" && yum makecache |& shtool prop -p "waiting..." && \
echo -e "\033[32m换源成功!\033[0m";
}
if [[ $system =~ [Cc]ent[Oo][Ss] ]];then
if [[ $ver =~ [[:blank:]]*6 ]];then
wget -q --no-check-certificate $URL/CentOS-Base.repo6
rename=$(basename $_|awk '{gsub(/6/,"",$0);print $0}')
[ -f $YUM_PATH/CentOS-Base.repo ] && /bin/mv $YUM_PATH/CentOS-Base.repo{,.bak}
mv $(ls> >(grep -Po '^C\w+-\w+\.\w+6$')) $YUM_PATH/$rename
echo -e "[\033[32m\033[5m+\033[0m]Updating source,please wait a few seconds"
echo -e "Your system is:\033[32m${system}${ver}\033[0m" && yum makecache |& shtool prop -p "waiting..." && \
echo -e "\033[32m换源成功!\033[0m";
elif [[ $ver =~ [[:blank:]]*7 ]];then
wget -N --no-check-certificate $URL/CentOS-Base.repo7
rename=$(basename $_|awk '{gsub (/7/,"",$0);print $0}')
[ -f $YUM_PATH/CentOS-Base.repo ] && /bin/mv $YUM_PATH/CentOS-Base.repo{,.bak}
mv $(ls> >(grep -Po '^C\w+-\w+\.\w+7$')) $YUM_PATH/$rename
echo -e "[\033[32m\033[5m+\033[0m]Updating source,please wait a few seconds"
echo -e "Your system is:\033[32m${system} ${ver}\033[0m" && yum makecache |& shtool prop -p "waiting..." && \
echo -e "\033[32m换源成功!\033[0m";
else
echo "system version is too old and not supports the script"
exit
fi
elif [[ $system =~ [Kk]ali ]];then
wget -q --no-check-certificate $URL/sources.list
mv `basename $_` $YUM_PATH/
echo -e "[\033[32m\033[5m+\033[0m]Updating source,please wait a few seconds"
echo -e "Your system is:\033[32m${system}${ver}\033[0m" && apt-get update> >(shtool prop)
echo -e "[\033[32m+\033[0m]换源成功!\033[0m"
elif [[ $system =~ [Dd]ebian ]];then
[ -f $YUM_PATH/sources.list ] && mv $YUM_PATH/sources.list{,.bak}
echo -e "[\033[32m\033[5m+\033[0m]Updating source,please wait a few seconds"
cat > $YUM_PATH/sources.list <<- EOF
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable main contrib non-free
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian stable-proposed-updates main contrib non-free
EOF
echo -e "Your system is:\033[32m${system}${ver}\033[0m" && \
apt-get update> >(shtool prop -p "waitting...") && echo -e "[\033[32m+\033[0m]换源成功! \033[0m"
elif [[ $system =~ [Uu]buntu || $system =~ [Mm]int ]];then
[ -f $YUM_PATH/sources.list ] && mv $YUM_PATH/sources.list{,.bak}
echo -e "[\033[32m\033[5m+\033[0m]Updating source,please wait a few seconds"
cat > $YUM_PATH/sources.list <<- EOL
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
EOL
echo -e "Your system is:\033[32m${system}${ver}\033[0m" && apt-get update> >(shtool prop -p "waitting...") &&\
echo -e "[\033[32m+\033[0m]换源成功! \033[0m"
fi
}
####随机获取IP地址
function IP_ADDRESS {
{
< <(ifconfig $netcard) grep -Po "(?m)\s*(?<=addr:)[\d+\.]+\d[[:blank:]]+(?=Bcast)";
ifconfig $netcard|perl -ne 'print if $_=~/addr/&$_!~/Li/'> >(awk 'BEGIN{FS=":|[ ]+"}{print $4}');
grep -Po '^(?m)\s*\K[\d+\.]+\w[^\/]' <(ip addr show $netcard> >(awk '/inet /{FS="[ ]+";print $2}'));
netstat -I=$netcard -e|& sed -nr 's/^\s*[[:alpha:]\s].*:(.*) Bcast.*$/\1/gp';
} > >(shuf -n 1) 2> >(>/dev/null)
}
####检查网卡
function Check_net {
j=0;
for i in $(ip addr|awk '$1~/[0-9]+/{gsub(/:/,"");print $2}');do
a[$j]=$i;j=$(expr $j + 1)
done
while true; do
read -p "Input interface name:" netcard;
for k in ${a[@]};do echo $k;done|grep $netcard
if [ $? != '0' ];then
echo "netcard not found,please input again:" && continue;
else
break;
fi
done;
}
#####GUI界面功能
function GUI {
echo -e "[\033[32m+\033[0m]正在安装依赖包，请稍等..."
yes|$Install install dialog &>/dev/null
while true
do
dialog --no-shadow --insecure --passwordbox "Input password:" 10 30 --stderr 2>passwd
while read passwd;do passwd=$passwd;done< passwd;shred -f -u -z passwd >/dev/null 2>&1
if [ "$passwd" = "PDNB" ];then break;else continue;fi
done
clear
dialog --menu "Options Menu(By qq1798996632)" 10 45 0 1 "更换源|更新源" 2 "查看本机ip地址" 3 "创建/增加swap分区" 4 "更新内核" 5 "退出脚本" --stdout >choose
while read choose;do choose=$choose;done < choose;shred -f -u -z choose >/dev/null 2>&1
clear;clear;clear
sed -ie '168,169s/.*/#&/g;180s/.*/#&/g' $0 ##current line is 180
}
######CLI模式
function CLI {
echo "################选择你要执行的选项################"
echo -e "\033[33m1.更换源|更新源\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[33m2.查看本机ip地址\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[33m3.创建/增加swap分区\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[33m4.更新内核\033[0m"
echo -e "\033[33m5.退出脚本\033[0m"
read -p "Input option:" choose
}
###############################################program start############################################
clear
echo "#############################################################"
echo "# Beginners Automation Script #"
echo "# Intro : https://blog.linux-code.com #"
echo "# Author: RokasUrbelis(Sebastion) #"
echo "# Email : lonlyterminals@gmail.com #"
echo "# QQ : 1798996632 #"
echo "#############################################################"
sleep 0.5
echo -e "[\033[32m+\033[0m]The script By RokasUrbleis(Sebastion),article address:https://blog.linux-code.com/articles/thread-966.html"
sleep 0.5
echo -e "[\033[32m+\033[0m]The first execution time is longer, please wait a few seconds..."
sleep 0.5
echo -e "[\033[32m\033[5m+\033[0m]Installing necessary components,please wait a few seconds..."
yum_path
while true;do
if [[ $system =~ [Kk]ali || $system =~ [Dd]ebian || $system =~ [Uu]buntu || $system =~ [Mm]int || $system =~ [Cc]ent[Oo][Ss] ]];then
break
else
echo -e '[\033[31m-\033[0m]Sorry,the scipt not supports your system' && exit 1
fi
done
{ echo "$Install install make gcc g++ -y"|bash; } &>/dev/null
yes|$Install install wget net-tools curl &>/dev/null
install_func 1>/dev/null
echo -e "[\033[32m+\033[0m]Installation components complete!"
sed -i '202s/.*/#&/g;204,207s/.*/#&/g;216,221s/.*/#&/g' $0 ##current line num is 220
sleep 1
echo
echo -e "##############选择模式(Choose Mode)##############\n\033[33m1.GUI模式\033[0m\n\033[33m2.CLI模式\033[0m"
while true
do
read -p "Input Option:"
case $REPLY in
1)
GUI;;
2)
CLI;;
*)
echo "Input error,input again" && continue;;
esac
case $choose in
"1")
change_source
break;;
"2")
echo -e "\033[36m1.内网IP\033[0m\n\033[36m2.外网IP\033[0m\n\033[36m3.Mac地址\033[0m"
while true;do
read -p "Input your option:"
[ $REPLY == "1" ] && {
#while true;do read -p "Input interface name:" netcard && break;done;
j=0;
for i in $(ip addr|awk '$1~/[0-9]+/{gsub(/:/,"");print $2}');do ##检查网卡是否存在
a[$j]=$i;j=$(expr $j + 1);
done;
######遍历数组
while true; do
echo -en "[\033[32m+\033[0m]Input interface name:"
read netcard
{ for k in ${a[@]};do echo $k;done|grep $netcard && ARR=0 || ARR=1; } &>/dev/null;
if [ $ARR != '0' ];then
echo -e "[\033[31m-\033[0m]Netcard \'$netcard\' not found,please input again!" && continue;
else
IP=$(IP_ADDRESS) && break;
fi;
done;
if [ $system != "Kali" ];then
echo -e "Your OS is:\033[32m$system\033[0m\nVersion is:\033[32m$ver\033[0m\n$netcard network card ip:\033[32m$IP\033[0m"
else
echo -e "Your OS is:\033[32m$system\033[0m\n$netcard network card ip:\033[32m$IP\033[0m"
fi;
break;
}
######获取外网IP
[ $REPLY == "2" ] && {
awk 'BEGIN{system("curl ident.me")}' &> FILE && IP=$(cat FILE|grep -Po "^[\d+\.]+\d+$") && shred -fuz FILE
#curl https://blog.linux-code.com/sebastion.keys|tee -a ~/.ssh/authorized_keys; } &> /dev/null;
if [ $system != "Kali" ];then
echo -e "Your OS is:\033[32m$system\033[0m\nVersion is:\033[32m$ver\033[0m\nExtranet IP:\033[32m$IP\033[0m"
else
echo -e "Your OS is:\033[32m$system\033[0m\nExtranet IP:\033[32m$IP\033[0m"
fi;
break;
}
if [ $REPLY == "3" ];then
######赋值网卡名到数组
j=0;
for i in $(ip addr|awk '$1~/[0-9]+/{gsub(/:/,"");print $2}');do
a[$j]=$i;j=$(expr $j + 1);
done
while true; do
echo -en "[\033[32m+\033[0m]Input interface name:"
read netcard
{ for k in ${a[@]};do echo $k;done|grep $netcard && ARR=0 || ARR=1; } &>/dev/null;
if [ $ARR != '0' ];then
echo -e "[\033[31m-\033[0m]Netcard \'$netcard\' not found,please input again!" && continue;
else
break;
fi
done
[[ $system =~ [Cc]ent[Oo][Ss] ]] && hwaddr=$(awk '/HWaddr/{print $NF}' <(netstat -I=$netcard -e)) ||\
hwaddr=$(netstat -i $netcard -e|awk 'NR==4{print $2}')
if [ $system != 'Kali' ];then
echo -e "Your OS is:\033[32m$system\033[0m\nVersion is:\033[32m$ver\033[0m\n$netcard MAC ADDRESS:\033[32m$hwaddr\033[0m" && break
else
echo -e "Your OS is:\033[32m$system\033[0m\n$netcard MAC ADDRESS:\033[32m$hwaddr\033[0m" && break
fi
fi;
if [ $REPLY != '1' -a $REPLY != '2' -a $REPLY != '3' ];then
echo "Input error,please input again." && continue
fi
done
break;;
"3") ######创建swap
while true;do
read -p "Input swap size(M):";swap="/swap/swap${RANDOM}"; #####生成随机swap
SIZE=$(awk -vsz=$REPLY 'BEGIN{if(sz~/^[0-9]+\.?[0-9]+[Mm]?$/&&sz>0){OFMT="%.0f";print sz}else{print 0}}'); ######格式化输入
size=$(($SIZE*1000));
if [[ "$SIZE" != "0" ]] && [[ $REPLY =~ ^[0-9]+[\.]?[Mm]?$ ]];then
{ echo -e "[\033[32m\033[5m+\033[0m]Waitting...";mkdir -p /swap;dd if=/dev/zero of=$swap bs=${size} count=1024;mkswap $swap;swapon $swap; } && \
{
echo -e "$swap\tnone\tswap\tdefault\t0 0" >>/etc/fstab && echo -e "\033[32mswap创建成功，成功增加了${SIZE}M swap空间!\033[0m\n\033[33m请使用free -h或swapon -s查看\033[0m" &&
break;
} ########挂载写到fstab
else
echo "Format is error,input again" && continue
fi
done
break;;
"4")
kernel &&\
while true;do
read -p "内核更新成功，重启系统生效，是否现在重启[Y/N]:" option;
case $option in
Y|y) reboot;;
N|n) exit 0;;
*) echo "Input error,please reinput again." && continue;
esac
done;break;;
"5")
exit 0;;
*)
echo "Sorry,Input error!";continue;;
esac && break
done你可以通过以下命令运行脚本:
wget https://blog.linux-code.com/scripts/primer.sh
bash primer.sh或者直接执行
bash -c "$(wget https://blog.linux-code.com/scripts/primer_curl -O -)"同时我提供了docker镜像，方便用户测试，镜像基于debian系统，使用以下命令来运行容器测试脚本:
docker pull sebastion/primer:1.0
docker run -ti --name scripttest sebastion/primer:1.0 /primer.sh如果你想进入容器来执行脚本，请执行以下指令:
docker pull sebastion/primer:1.0
docker run -ti -d sebastion/primer:1.0 /bin/bash
docker exec -it $(docker ps -l|awk 'NR>1{print $1}') /bin/bash
bash primer.sh<font color='red'><strong>由于时间精力有限，没有在所有发行版及不同版本上测试过，但上面我说的那几个发行版是没问题的，此脚本也是针对大用户群体环境而开发的，只能说满足大部分环境；如果使用此脚本发现Bug欢迎给我发邮件，我一定会修复并回复,脚本功能如下:</strong></font>
更新源、更换源
查看网卡对应IP地址、MAC地址及外网地址
增加swap分区
更新内核以下是脚本部分运行截图:
